Map Endemic achyranthes* ‘äma‘u älula* ‘äwikiwiki bonamia* Clay's Hibiscus* cyperus cyperus sedge eugenia häpu‘u kauila* ko‘oloa‘ula* koa kulu‘ï kupukupu lama loulu palm ma‘o mämaki nänü* ‘ohai (shrub) * ‘ohai (tree) * ‘öhia lehua white hibiscus   Indigenous alahe‘e hinahina ‘ilie‘e ‘ilima kou laua‘e fern naio palapalai pili grass pöhinahina ‘uki‘uki ‘ülei variegated hau   Polynesian Introduced coconut kalo kukui red ginger red ti leaf ti leaf sugar cane ulu   Introduced cotton cup of gold eucalyptus heliconia hibiscus manila palm monstera octopus tree pink tecoma plumbago plumeria tangerine wiliwili     *endangered species

Common Name Gum tree Hawaiian Name None Scientific Name Eucalyptus sp. Pictures Leaves  Whole Plant  Stem Location On Campus This plant is located in front of Keawe Gym. Natural Habitat It can be found almost anywhere in Hawai'i. It is common in most places. It is also found on the slopes of Haleakalä. It grows in deserts, swampland, valleys, and alpine regions. Grows in mild climates. Young plants need plenty of watering. Cultural Information This plant was introduced to Hawai‘i. There are over 700 different species. Plant Description Roots: Taproot Lateral roots will spread out form the taproot Stem: Smooth bark which is gray-creamed in color and sheds in ribbons or in flakes Stem stands erect Leaves: Adult leaves alternate, blades are discolored Blades are 11-15 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide Petioles are quadrangular, 12-21 mm long Flowers: Flowers are white in color Also has a woody calyx (the outer whorl of a flower) Fruit: Surrounded by a woody, cup shaped receptacle and contains lots of seeds Fruit is hard It is four-celled Many seeds are found in a capsule Seeds: Has a pulpy covering Small in size Only a few within a capsule are fertile Trees 20-40 years of age produce the most seeds Sunlight is needed to grow the seed Some species need fire to scarify the seed Other Interesting Facts: Eucalyptus fights malaria (Disinfects the ground and air) It can be used as medicine, a source of food, and a source of honey Trees can grow from 30 to 55 meters tall Some eucalyptus produce an essential oil Putting 2 drops of the eucalyptus oil in hot water and inhaling it is said to cure asthma, influenza, bronchitis, whooping cough, and colds Web Site Links Botanical.com When you click here, you'll see the description and other facts about eucalyptus. www.library When you click on this link, you'll find information on the eucalyptus plant. www.celestialtouch.com When you click here, you'll see information about the oil some eucalyptuses make. www.internetpharmacyservices.com When you click on this link, you'll find information on how eucalyptus oil can heal illnesses. References Krauss, Beatrice H. Plants in Hawaiian Culture. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1993.  Herbst, Derral., Sohmer S.H., Wagner, Warren L. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1999. Neal, Marie C. In Gardens of Hawaii. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1965. Return to Top

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