‘A‘ali‘i

This is a picture of the ‘A‘ali‘i that has not yet sprouted its red flowers.
Photo taken by: Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database

‘A‘ali‘i is the family of sapindaceae and its species is dodonaea viscosa, it's found on open sites, ridges, lava, low pastures, shrublands etc. ‘A‘ali‘i is a shrub with a dark and heavy wood, it becomes long and straight after a while.

The ‘a‘ali‘i has many useful purposes; such as being used for house posts once it is long and straight. The red brown seed used to be placed in wooden or gourd containers, and then they would pour in some water and put in some hot stones. This was a dying process to get the red dye to decorate kapa. ‘A‘ali‘i provides a medicinal purpose, in a treatment called holonia ‘A‘ali‘i leaves are mixed with ala‘a bark and puakala ku kula roots. Then it is ground and strained, the liquid is heated in a steam bath, which is followed by ground pilikai fruit, this treatment is to treat skin rash.

The ‘olelo no‘eau about ‘A‘ali‘i is "He ‘A‘ali‘i ku makani mai au; ‘a‘ohe makani nana e kula‘i." I am a wind-resisting ‘A‘ali‘i; no gale can push me over. This is a boast saying, “ I can hold my own even in the face of difficulties.”

 

Bibliography:

Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. 2006. Bishop Museum. 4-11-06 <http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/index.asp>.

Life in Early Hawaii: The Ahupuaa. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press, 1994.